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How to Select
the Right Trailer Hitch
Selecting the right trailer hitch is dependent
on the type of vehicle used for towing and the size and weight of
trailer to be towed. Gross Trailer Weight and Trailer Tongue Weight
determine the class of hitch.
Types of Hitches
There are two basic types of hitches: 1)
Weight Carrying Hitches are
the most popular and carry all the trailer tongue weight on the rear of the tow
vehicle. They are commonly used to tow small & medium sized trailers.
These hitches attach to the frame of the towing vehicle
and provide a connection point between the towing vehicle and whatever you are
towing; 2) Weight Distributing
Hitches are recommended for heavier trailers because they even out the
trailer load between the wheels of the tow vehicle and the wheels of the
trailer, thus improving steering and brake control. Two parts are required: The
Receiver, which bolts to the vehicle, and the spring bar assembly.
Before deciding which type is right for you, consult vehicle manual for the
manufacturer's recommendation and the load capacity of your vehicle.
Hitch Ratings:
Hitches are rated as follows:
C = Class / GTW = Gross Trailer Weight / TW = Tongue Weight
|
C |
GTW |
TW |
|
C |
GTW |
TW |
|
I |
up to 2,000 lbs |
up to 200 lbs |
|
III |
up to 5,000 lbs |
up to 500 lbs |
|
II |
up to 3,500 lbs |
up to 300 lbs
|
|
IV |
up to 10,000 lbs |
up to 1,000 lbs |
More About Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
Gross Trailer Weight, or GTW, is the total
weight under fully-loaded trailer conditions, including food, water,
gear, etc. Measure the GTW by placing the fully-loaded trailer on
a commercial scale.
More About Trailer Tongue Weight (TW)
Trailer Tongue Weight is the
downward pressure that the tongue of a fully loaded trailer exerts on
the hitch ball. Tongue weight can be measured on a commercial scale, or
on a bathroom scale. Just place the weight of the trailers ball
receiver on the scale and multiply by three. Make sure the trailer
is level and the wheels are chocked.
More About Vehicle Towing Capacity
Vehicle Towing Capacity is the
manufacturer's specification of the weight the vehicle is designed to
tow. Although some hitches may have a higher stated capacity since
they fit other vehicles, never exceed the manufacturer's stated towing
capacity. These specifications can usually be found in the vehicle
owners manual or by calling a local dealership.. |
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